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Guides/A Riffiter guide

The Windmill scene: Britain's strangest rock boom

One Brixton pub stage produced black midi, Black Country, New Road and a new grammar for guitar music.

The Windmill scene is the wave of experimental British rock bands that emerged from the Windmill pub in Brixton, South London, in the late 2010s — black midi, Black Country, New Road, Squid, Shame and their orbit. This guide collects the eight records that define the scene.

A 150-capacity pub in Brixton with a dog on the roof became, between roughly 2017 and 2022, the most important stage in British guitar music. The bands that came through the Windmill shared no sound — sprechgesang post-punk, klezmer-inflected chamber rock, motorik funk — but they shared an audience, a booker and a total indifference to being normal.

Call it crank wave, call it post-Brexit new wave (the bands hate both); the records are what matter, and these eight are the spine.

  1. 1
    Schlagenheim artwork

    Schlagenheim

    black midi

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    The scene's shock arrival: four teenagers out of the BRIT School playing math-rock at the edge of collapse. Schlagenheim (2019) was nominated for the Mercury Prize within months of the band having a single press photo. The bar for musicianship in the scene was set here, absurdly high.

  2. 2
    For the First Time artwork

    For the First Time

    Black Country, New Road

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    Seven players, klezmer horns, Isaac Wood narrating panic attacks in real time. For the first time (2021) announced the scene's most beloved band — six songs, already legendary from the live circuit before a note was released.

  3. 3
    Ants From Up There artwork

    Ants From Up There

    Black Country, New Road

    4.5 · 7

    Released February 2022, four days after Isaac Wood announced his departure. The scene's masterpiece: chamber-rock songs about love and Concordes that fans treat the way an earlier internet treated In the Aeroplane Over the Sea. The comparison is now standard — and earned.

  4. 4
    Bright Green Field artwork

    Bright Green Field

    Squid

    3.5 · 1

    The danceable wing: Squid's 2021 debut runs motorik grooves and Ollie Judge's yelp through dystopian Britain. The Windmill sound at its most rhythmic — krautrock with a UK passport.

  5. 5
    Songs of Praise artwork

    Songs of Praise

    shame

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    The scene's first breakout, in 2018 — five South London kids raised literally in the Windmill's back room, playing post-punk with a grin and a snarl. The proof of concept that the pub could launch careers.

  6. 6
    I Love You Jennifer B artwork

    I Love You Jennifer B

    Jockstrap

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    Georgia Ellery (also of BC,NR) and Taylor Skye splicing songbook balladry with bass drops and glitch. I Love You Jennifer B (2022) is the scene's pop record — and the most inventive production of its year.

  7. 7
    Goat Girl artwork

    Goat Girl

    Goat Girl

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    Rough Trade's South London signing and Windmill regulars: Goat Girl's 2018 debut is 19 tracks of sardonic, swampy post-punk — the scene's connection back to British guitar tradition, delivered with an eye-roll.

  8. 8

    caroline — caroline (2022)

    Eight musicians making music out of patience: Appalachian fiddle drones, choral swells, long silences. caroline's self-titled debut is the Windmill scene at its quietest and most extreme — the moment the wave ran past post-punk entirely.

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